Agar koi false allegations, fake review, ya malicious post se aapka reputation damage ho raha hai, toh.
3 steps:
(1) Legal Notice advocate se draft karwa lein (takedown + apology demand);
(2) Criminal Complaint (IPC Section 499-500) local police ya cyber cell mein;
(3) Civil Suit damages ke liye. Criminal case = imprisonment up to 2 years, Civil case = compensation (₹50,000 से ₹1 crore+). Evidence collect karein urgently: screenshots, URLs, posts. Time limit:
3 years criminal, 1 year civil from incident date.
Yeh Guide Kiske Liye Hai
- Business owners jinke fake Google reviews/ratings damage kar rahe hain
- Professionals (doctors, lawyers, consultants) jo false allegations face kar rahe hain
- Individuals jinke social media par false posts likhe gaye hain
- Brands jinka fake social media accounts bana rahe hain
- Employees jinke against false accusations spread ho rahe hain office mein
- Any person jiska reputation malicious false statement se damage ho raha hai
Defamation Kya Hota Hai?
What Qualifies as Defamation
Defamation = false statement jo kisi person ka reputation damage kare aur third party ko communicate kiya jaye. Key elements:
- False statement – sach ke opposite
- Publication/Communication – kisi aur ko sunaya/bataya gaya (third party)
- Identification – clear tha ki kiska baare mein tha
- Harmful – reputation ko nuksaan pahuncha
- Malice/Intent – malicious intent tha ya recklessness (carelessness)
Example: Facebook par likho “Dr. XYZ unsafe injections deta hai” = DEFAMATION (agar false hai).
Civil Defamation vs Criminal Defamation
| Aspect | Civil | Criminal |
|---|---|---|
| Who files | Individual (victim) | Police / Private complaint |
| Law | Law of Torts (common law) | IPC Section 499-500 |
| Relief | Monetary damages + injunction | Jail (up to 2 years) + fine |
| Time limit | 1 year from incident | 3 years from incident |
| Burden of proof | Balance of probabilities (≈50%) | Beyond reasonable doubt (≈99%) |
| Court | District/High Court (civil suits) | Magistrate Court (criminal) |
| Process | Plaint (lawsuit) → Trial | FIR → Investigation → Trial |
You can file BOTH simultaneously (parallel proceedings allowed).
False vs Opinion (Key Difference)
NOT defamation if:
- Statement is opinion (even harsh): “His service is bad” = opinion
- Statement is truth (even harmful): “He was convicted of fraud” (if true fact) = NOT defamation
- Statement is sarcasm/humor (reasonable people understand it’s not serious)
- Statement on public servant’s official conduct (public interest exception)
IS defamation if:
- Statement is false fact: “He is a thief” (false factual claim)
- Statement causes harm AND false
- Stated with malice/intent to harm OR recklessness
Grey zone example: “His restaurant hygiene is questionable” (opinion, harder to prove false) vs “He failed 15 health inspections” (factual, easy to disprove if false).
Real-Life Examples: Defamation Recognise Kaise Karein?
Fake Google Reviews
Defamatory: “Dr. ABC killed my mother due to negligence. Hospital is scam. Don’t go.” (Specific false allegation causing business loss)
Not defamatory: “My visit was disappointing. Staff rude, food cold.” (Opinion/experience, personal)
False WhatsApp / Telegram Forwards
Defamatory: “Beware! Rajesh from XYZ company is a thief. Police arrested him yesterday.” (False, forward chain viral)
Not defamatory: “Rajesh is not being helpful with my complaint.” (Opinion)
Malicious Instagram / Facebook Posts
Defamatory: “Priya ke fake designer bags bikti hain counterfeit market se” (False accusation, public platform)
Not defamatory: “Priya’s last collection was not impressive” (Opinion on work)
Fake Screenshots (Fabricated)
HIGHLY DEFAMATORY: Fake WhatsApp/email screenshots showing you said something you never said, posted on social media (common tactic)
IPC Section 469 applies: Forgery to harm reputation = up to 3 years jail.
False Allegations About Character / Business
Defamatory: “Sharma Construction uses substandard material and bribes officers” (specific, false, published)
Not defamatory: “I had issues with Sharma’s project management” (Opinion/experience)
Decision Tree: Complaint Kahan File Karein?
START: Fake post/review se damage?
Just ONE false post / local issue?
YES → Legal Notice (demand takedown + apology)
NO (multiple, viral, serious damage) → Criminal + Civil both
Criminal route (jail chahiye)?
YES → Police FIR (IPC 499-500) OR Cyber Cell (cyber defamation)
NO (sirf compensation) → Civil suit
Social media platform use karke share ho raha hai?
YES → Cyber Cell complaint + Takedown notice to platform
NO (offline/friend circle) → Police FIR local
Fake screenshot / forged content?
YES → IPC 469 (forgery) + 499-500 (defamation)
NO (original post but false)
PARALLEL OPTION: Dono civil + criminal ek saath kar sakte ho
Evidence Collection Before Filing – Checklist
Priority 1 (CRITICAL – Collect IMMEDIATELY)
- Screenshots – Full screenshot (date-stamped if possible) of post/review showing:
- Post/review text complete
- User profile name
- Like/share/comment counts (shows spread)
- Timestamp (when posted)
- URL – Exact link of post (copy full URL)
- Facebook: facebook.com/username/posts/123456
- Google Review: google.com/maps/place/Business/reviews/
- Instagram: instagram.com/p/ABC123/
- Wayback Machine Archive – Use archive.org to capture URL permanently (legal evidence if post deleted later)
- Device Certification (Section 65B, Evidence Act) – Get IT expert certificate proving screenshot authenticityPriority 2 ( IMPORTANT)
- Witness List – Names/contact of people who saw post (on social media or told by perpetrator)
- Impact Documentation – How reputation damaged:
- Lost clients/business (with proof: emails, canceled contracts)
- Medical/counseling bills (mental trauma)
- Lost job opportunities (rejection letters)
- Defamation damage assessment letter
- Your Response – Screenshots of any public reply/correction you posted
- Perpetrator Details – Name, address if known, IP address (police can trace)
- Fake Profile Proof – If fake account impersonating you, screenshots showing fake vs real account
Priority 3 (SUPPORTING)
- Platform’s Response – If you reported to Google/Facebook, their non-action letters
- Police Complaint Copy – If already filed somewhere
- Media coverage – Screenshots/links if post went viral in newsCharacter witnesses – Statements from people confirming allegation false
URGENT ACTION: Screenshots disappear! Posts get deleted. Take action within 1 week of discovering a false post.
Legal Notice vs Direct Complaint—Kab Kya?
When to Send Legal Notice FIRST
Do this when:
- You want to give perpetrator chance to correct/remove/apologize
- You want written proof of demand (strengthens later case)
- You want to avoid criminal case (friendly resolution possible)
- Damage is moderate (not life-threatening allegations)
Notice content:
- “Within 7 days, remove post OR apologize publicly OR face legal action”
- “Demand ₹X compensation”
- “Stop further defamation or face criminal/civil case”
Cost: ₹2,000–₹10,000 (advocate’s charges)
Timeline: 7-14 days usually (perpetrator gets response time)
Advantage: Sometimes defamer caves, apologizes, removes post = issue resolved fast.
When to Skip Notice & Go DIRECT to Complaint
File FIR directly when:
- Allegation is criminal (false rape/fraud accusation)
- False post already spread (thousands of people saw)
- Perpetrator is known criminal/serial defamer
- Damage is serious (lost job, suicidal thoughts)
- Post still live despite your requests for removal
- Fake profile impersonating you (identify theft angle)
No notice needed here – go straight to police/cyber cell.
Criminal Complaint Process (IPC Section 499-500)
Where to File FIR
For cyber defamation (social media posts):
- National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal – cybercrime.gov.in (e-FIR online)
- Cyber Crime Investigation Cell – Local city cybercrime division
- Local Police Station – Nearest station (they must register, cannot refuse)
For both cyber + regular (forward, WhatsApp, offline):
- Local Police Station where you reside
If police refuses: Approach Judicial Magistrate under Section 156(3), CrPC → Magistrate orders police to register FIR.
Documents Required
| Document | What to submit |
|---|---|
| Written Complaint/FIR form | Describe defamation, damages, relief sought |
| Screenshots | All evidence (URLs, posts, profile names) |
| Your ID Proof | Passport, Aadhar, PAN (identity verification) |
| Evidence folder | Photos/videos/links/certificates |
| Section 65B Certificate | IT expert certificate proving electronic evidence authentic |
| Contact details | Your phone, email, address |
| Perpetrator details | Name (or profile name), contact if known |
Police Investigation Timeline
| Stage | Timeline | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| FIR Registration | Day 1 | Police register, assign investigation officer |
| Initial Investigation | 1-14 days | Police gather more evidence, summon witnesses |
| Cybercrime tracing | 1-4 weeks | IP address traced, social media company contacted for user details |
| Accused summoned | 1-2 months | Perpetrator called for questioning |
| Charge Sheet | 2-3 months | Police submit report to court (if sufficient evidence) |
| Magistrate takes cognizance | 3-4 months | Court reads charge sheet, decides to proceed |
| Summoning accused | 4-6 months | Accused formally summoned to court |
| Trial begins | 6-12 months | Evidence presented, cross-examination |
| Verdict | 1-3 years | Court decides guilty/not guilty |
Typical case duration: 1-3 years (depending on court backlog, appeals).
Cognizance & Trial Process
Cognizance = Court officially accepts case as valid.
Process:
- Police file charge sheet to court
- Magistrate examines evidence
- Magistrate takes cognizance (formally accepts case)
- Court summons accused
- Accused given opportunity to reply
- Trial hearings scheduled (multiple dates)
- Witness examination & cross-examination
- Arguments by both sides
- Court pronounces judgment
You as victim: Must attend hearings, provide testimony, answer cross-examination.
Civil Defamation Suit – Damages + Injunction
Filing Civil Suit
Where: District/High Court where defamation occurred (or perpetrator resides)
Document: Plaint (detailed written claim) under Order 7, CPC
Relief sought:
- Injunction – Court order to remove post, stop spreading
- Damages – Monetary compensation (₹50,000 to ₹1 crore+ based on harm)
- Apology – Court-ordered public apology
Damages Calculation
Courts consider:
- Extent of publication (how many people saw)
- Nature of allegation (criminal = higher damages)
- Damage to reputation (lost clients, job, income)
- Emotional distress (medical proof)
- Perpetrator’s intent (malice = higher)
- Publicity level (viral post = more damages)
Typical awards:
- Simple false post (100-500 people saw): ₹50,000–₹2,00,000
- Viral post (thousand+ people): ₹2,00,000–₹10,00,000+
- Criminal allegation (false rape/fraud claim): ₹5,00,000–₹1 crore+
- Business damage (lost clients, revenue): ₹10,00,000–₹5 crore+
Interim Injunction (Fast)
In urgent cases, court can grant interim injunction within 24-48 hours to:
- Remove post immediately
- Block perpetrator’s account
- Prevent further publication
Takedown Notice to Platform (Google, Instagram, Facebook)
What is Takedown Notice?
Legal notice sent to social media platform/host demanding removal of defamatory content.
How to Send
Step 1: Format Notice
To: Legal Department
Google / Facebook / Instagram / Twitter / YouTube
Subject: Takedown Notice – Defamatory Content Removal Request
Content: [Describe]
– URL/post link
– Why it’s defamatory
– Your identity proof
– Demand for removal within 7 days
Signed, Dated
Your advocate name (if through advocate)
Step 2: Send to:
- Facebook/Instagram: facebook.com/help/contact
- Google/YouTube: legalnotifications@google.com
- Twitter: legal@twitter.com
- LinkedIn: legal@linkedin.com
Step 3: Simultaneously file:
- Police FIR (cyber cell)
- Platform’s in-built reporting system (abuse/defamation report)
Platform Response Timeline
By law (IT Act Section 79, Rule 4):
- Platforms must acknowledge within 24 hours
- Disable content within 36 hours (if defamatory)
- Maintain records for police
Reality: Usually takes 3-7 days (overseas companies, time zones).
If platform refuses to remove: You can sue platform + perpetrator jointly for defamation (Section 79 liability removed if they ignored notice).
Timeline + Cost Expectations
Timeline Overview
| Stage | Duration | Process |
|---|---|---|
| Evidence collection | 1-2 weeks | Screenshots, URLs, witnesses |
| Legal notice drafting + sending | 1-2 weeks | Advocate prepares, sends to perpetrator |
| Perpetrator response (if responds) | 7-14 days | They may remove/apologize |
| Police FIR filing | 1-3 days | Submit to cyber cell or police station |
| Police investigation | 1-4 weeks | IP tracing, platform contact |
| Accused summoned | 1-2 months | Police call perpetrator for questioning |
| Police charge sheet | 2-3 months | Police submit to court |
| Court takes cognizance | 1-2 months | Magistrate reviews, accepts |
| Trial hearings | 6-12 months | Multiple court dates |
| Verdict | 1-3 years | Final judgment (criminal case) |
| Civil suit (parallel) | 2-5 years | If goes full trial + appeals |
| TOTAL (quick resolution) | 3-6 months | If perpetrator apologizes early |
| TOTAL (full trial) | 2-3 years+ | If contested criminal + civil |
Cost Expectations
| Item | Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Legal notice drafting | ₹2,000–₹10,000 | One-time via advocate |
| Police complaint filing | FREE | Zero cost |
| Civil suit filing fees | ₹500–₹5,000 | Based on damages claimed |
| Lawyer consultation | ₹500–₹2,000/session | Varies by city |
| Lawyer retainer (full case) | ₹30,000–₹2,00,000+ | Criminal + civil combined |
| Investigation/forensics | ₹5,000–₹50,000 | If complex digital evidence |
| Court fees (appeal if needed) | ₹1,000–₹10,000 | If case goes to higher court |
| Miscellaneous | ₹2,000–₹10,000 | Travel, documentation |
| TOTAL (simple case) | ₹50,000–₹1,50,000 | Legal notice + basic FIR |
| TOTAL (full trial) | ₹1,00,000–₹5,00,000+ | Criminal + civil + appeals |
Disclaimer: Costs vary by state, city, case complexity, lawyer experience. Agra costs differ from Delhi/Mumbai.
Common Mistakes That Weaken Your Case
Mistake 1: Screenshots Without Dates/URLs
Problem: Court says “Cannot verify when posted or on which platform.”
Solution: Always include:
- Full screenshot (date-time stamp visible)
- Complete URL/link
- Profile name of perpetrator
- Use archive.org to preserve
Mistake 2: Engaging in Public Argument
Problem: Your heated responses can be used against you (“Both parties defamed each other”).
Solution: Don’t reply publicly. Silently collect evidence. Let advocate handle.
Mistake 3: Waiting Too Long to Preserve Evidence
Problem: Post gets deleted. Social media data overwrites. Evidence lost.
Solution: Screenshot + archive within 24 hours of discovering post. Don’t delay.
Mistake 4: Sharing Evidence Details on Social Media
Problem: Perpetrator knows what evidence you have, starts damage control.
Solution: Keep evidence collection strictly private. Don’t post “I’m filing case against…”
Mistake 5: Exaggerating Damages in Complaint
Problem: If you claim ₹1 crore loss but can’t prove, court dismisses credibility entirely.
Solution: Claim damages you can document (lost clients, medical bills, emotional distress reports).
Mistake 6: Filing FIR Without Evidence
Problem: Police say “No FIR, go get evidence first.”
Solution: Gather screenshots, URLs, witnesses BEFORE police visit.
Mistake 7: Not Following Up on Case
Problem: Case file gathers dust. No progress for months.
Solution: Visit police/court every 30 days. Send follow-up letters via advocate.
Mistake 8: Accepting Informal Settlement Without Documentation
Problem: Perpetrator says “Okay, I’ll remove & apologize” but doesn’t. No proof.
Solution: Get written settlement deed signed by both parties, witnessed.
Mistake 9: Confusing Opinion with False Fact
Problem: You claim “His restaurant service is bad” is defamation (it’s opinion).
Solution: Focus on false factual claims, not opinions.
Mistake 10: Only Filing Criminal, No Civil Suit
Problem: Criminal case gives satisfaction (jail) but no money compensation.
Solution: File BOTH – criminal (punishment) + civil (compensation).
When to Hire a Lawyer / When Court Necessary
No Lawyer Needed:
Filing police complaint (form-filling, advocate helps free usually)
Collecting evidence (screenshots yourself)
Sending cease-and-desist informal message
Reporting to platform (built-in forms)
Lawyer Consult Needed (₹500–₹2,000):
Drafting legal notice (proper language, legal terms)
Understanding if case is strong (before wasting time)
Criminal vs civil route decision
Evidence validation (Section 65B certificate)
Negotiation with perpetrator
Lawyer Retainer NECESSARY (₹30,000–₹2,00,000+):
Civil suit filing – Must be drafted perfectly (Order 7, CPC)
Criminal trial representation – Court hearings, cross-examination
Both criminal + civil – Complex case coordination
Appeal – If verdict against you
Rule: If damages claimed > ₹2,00,000, hire lawyer. Below that, simple notice may work.
Reliefs Available (Compensation, Apology, Injunction)
Relief 1: Monetary Damages (Civil Suit)
Compensatory damages: Loss of reputation, emotional distress, medical bills, lost income
Exemplary/Punitive damages: Extra amount to punish perpetrator for malice (rare)
Typical awards: ₹50,000–₹1 crore+ (case-dependent)
Relief 2: Injunction
Temporary (Interim): Immediately remove post (granted in 24-48 hours)
Permanent (Perpetual): After trial, forever restrain perpetrator from posting
Relief 3: Public Apology
Court can order perpetrator to:
- Publish apology on same platform
- Retract false statement publicly
- Reach similar audience as defamatory post
Relief 4: Criminal Punishment (Criminal Case)
- Jail up to 2 years
- Fine up to several lakhs (varies by state)
- Community service (option under BNS)
Relief 5: Takedown Order
Court order to platform: Remove content within 24 hours (legally binding).
Relief 6: Damages for Lost Business/Income
If provable: Lost clients, contracts, job opportunities = additional compensation.
FAQs
1. False Google review se business loss—kya defamation hai?
Haan, agar review clearly false hai. Madras High Court (2023) said: Adverse review opinion = freedom of speech. But FALSE FACTUAL CLAIMS (e.g., “Kills patients, uses poison”) = defamation. Damages claimable: lost clients, revenue proof se.
2. Mere opinion bolne se defamation ho sakta hai?
Nahi. Opinion (even harsh) = protected. “Bad service” = opinion. “Manager is dishonest” = opinion. Factual claim (“Manager stole ₹10 lakhs”) = defamation if false.
3. Perpetrator fake profile bana ke mera naa likho—kab criminal?
Triple crime here:
- IPC 499-500 (defamation)
- IPC 66D, IT Act (cheating by personation)
- IPC 66C, IT Act (identity theft)
Police file FIR under all three sections. 3 years jail possible.
4. Post delete ho gaya—kya case file kar sakte hain?
Haan. Screenshots = evidence. Police/court can recover from social media server (platform stores). Wayback Machine archive = proof it existed.
5. Kya ex-partner / family member ko sue kar sakte hain?
Bilkul. Family relationship = no immunity from defamation law. Ex-partner spreading false allegations (cheater, abuse claims) = defamation suit + criminal case both possible.
6. Facebook / Google ko sue kar sakte hain post remove na karne ke liye?
Haan, sometimes. If you reported to platform, they ignored despite clear defamation = platform’s legal responsibility removed (Section 79, IT Act). You can sue platform for not disabling content.
7. Anonymous post—kya kuch kar sakte hain?
Haan. Police can get IP address from platform, trace device, identify perpetrator. Takes 1-2 months but traceable.
8. Defamation time limit kya hai?
Criminal: 3 years from incident date (must file within 3 years) Civil: 1 year from incident date (must file within 1 year)
Exception: If continuing publication = new damages each day (time limit restarts).
9. Agar defamation complaint mein apne jhooth bola?
Section 211, IPC: False criminal complaint = up to 6 months jail + ₹250 fine. Court can counter-file against you. Be truthful.
10. Defamation case mein burden of proof kya hai?
Criminal: Beyond reasonable doubt (~99% proof) = HIGH standard Civil: Balance of probabilities (~50%+ proof) = LOWER standard
Easier to win civil case (lower burden), harder to win criminal case.
Notice Drafting + Takedown Strategy
Simple Legal Notice Format
[Date]
To,
[Perpetrator Name] / [Profile Name if unknown]
[Address if known] / [Social Media Platform]
LEGAL NOTICE FOR DEFAMATION
Dear [Name / Sir/Madam],
RE: IMMEDIATE REMOVAL OF DEFAMATORY CONTENT & DEMAND FOR COMPENSATION
This notice is hereby issued to you for committing defamation against [Your Name], whereby you have posted false, malicious, and defamatory statements on [Platform: Facebook/Instagram/Google] on or about [Date], accessible at [URL/Link].
The false statements made by you are:
The said statement is absolutely false and has been made with malicious intent to harm the reputation of [Your Name]. The statement is devoid of truth and has caused significant harm to:
– Professional reputation
– Business interests
– Mental health and emotional distress
– [Any specific loss: lost clients, job, income]
RELIEFS DEMANDED:
1. Immediate removal of the defamatory post within 7 days from receipt of this notice.
2.Public written apology on the same platform within 7 days.
3. Monetary compensation of ₹[Amount] for damage caused to reputation and emotional distress.
4. Cease and desist from further defamation or risk facing criminal prosecution under IPC Section 499-500 and civil action for damages.
CONSEQUENCES OF NON-COMPLIANCE:
Failure to comply with this notice will result in:
– Criminal defamation case (IPC 499-500) → Up to 2 years imprisonment
– Civil suit for damages → Compensatory + exemplary damages
– Police complaint to Cyber Crime Cell (if social media defamation)
DEADLINE: You are required to comply within 7 days from receipt of this notice.
This notice is issued without prejudice to our right to pursue any other legal remedies available under law.
For inquiries, contact:
[Your Lawyer Name]
Advocate, [Registration No.]
[Contact Number / Email]
Yours truly,
[Lawyer Signature]
[Date]
[Stamps/Letterhead]
Takedown Strategy
Step 1 (Same day discovered):
- Screenshot post + archive on archive.org
- Screenshot perpetrator’s profile
- Note exact URL + time of discovery
Step 2 (Within 24 hours):
- Report to platform (Facebook/Google abuse report form)
- Send cease-and-desist email to perpetrator (if contact known)
- Register police complaint (cyber cell)
Step 3 (Day 2-3):
- Send formal legal notice via advocate (registered post + email)
- Copy notice to police (shows you tried peaceful resolution)
Step 4 (Day 7-10):
- If post still live → File defamation case (criminal + civil)
- Follow up with cyber cell investigation
- Request court interim injunction (remove within 24-48 hours)
Step 5 (Ongoing):
- Monitor if post removed
- Collect new evidence if re-posted
- Attend court hearings regularly
Aapka Next Step – Free Legal Consultation
Reputation damage fast hoti hai. Ek false post lakhs log dekh lete hain within hours. Action lena padta hai urgently—evidence preserve karna, notice draft karna, complaint file karna.
Agar aap:
- Confused ho that ke legal notice likhe ya police complaint karein
- Screenshot collection / evidence validation mein help chahiye
- Perpetrator ko identify karna hai (fake account)
- Criminal + civil route samajhna chahte ho
- Settlement negotiation karna chahte ho (before court)
- Agra ya PAN India mein reputation damage ho raha hai
Talk to a lawyer for case-specific advice.
📞 Call / WhatsApp: +91 92588 90512
📍 Office: Agra | PAN India Support Available
Related Services:
- Send Legal Notice – Defamation notice drafting + delivery
- Cyber Crime – Online harassment, hacking, cyber fraud
- Criminal Matters – Police FIR assistance, court representation
- Civil Matters – Damages suit, injunction, court appearance
Disclaimer
Yeh content sirf general legal information ke liye hai aur specific legal advice nahi hai. Har case ki facts alag hoti hain. Apne case ke liye qualified advocate se consult karein. LegalFreedomIndia.com kisi bhi outcome ki guarantee nahi deta. Bar Council of India rules ke under, yeh content advertising nahi hai – yeh informational resource hai jo public awareness ke liye publish ki gayi hai.
Sources / References
- IPC Section 499-500 (Defamation & Punishment): India Code
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 356 (Replacement of IPC 499-500): India Code
- IT Act 2000, Section 66 (Cyber offense): India Code
- IT Act 2000, Section 66D (Cheating by personation): India Code
- Section 65B, Indian Evidence Act (Electronic evidence): India Code
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 154, 156, 200 (FIR, complaint): India Code
- Madras High Court Judgment (2023) – Negative Google Review Not Defamation: LiveLaw
- Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) – Section 66A struck down (freedom of speech): Supreme Court
- National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal: cybercrime.gov.in
- Intermediary Guidelines & Digital Ethics Code, 2021 – Section 79, IT Act: Ministry of Electronics
Internal Linking Suggestions:
- Send Legal Notice page – Link for notice drafting services
- Cyber Crime page – Link when discussing social media platforms, fake profiles, IT Act sections
- Criminal Matters page – Link for FIR assistance, police representation
- Contact page – Primary CTA throughout article
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